Is Tussar Silk Real Silk? Debunking Myths & Revealing Facts

I’m sure you’ve heard of tussar silk before. But is it real silk? In this article, I aim to clarify any misconceptions about this unique type of silk.

By the end, you’ll understand what makes tussar silk special, how it’s produced, and why it absolutely qualifies as real silk.

What is Tussar Silk?

Tussar silk is a type of wild silk produced from the larvae of tussar silkworms (Antheraea mylitta). Here are some key facts about tussar silk:

• Originated in India, where it’s known as Kosa silk
• Produced mainly in Eastern and Central India
• Made from shorter and rougher fibers than cultivated silk
• Has a subtle gold tint and a dull texture

The tussar silkworm feeds on leaves from oak, arjun, sal and saja trees rather than mulberry leaves. This is what gives tussar silk its distinctive color and texture.

The production process also differs from that of cultivated silk:

• Tussar silk is made in a domestic setting rather than on plantations
• The cocoons are boiled to kill the pupae inside, making the silk rougher
• It takes around 15 cocoons to produce 1 meter of tussar silk fabric

So in summary, tussar silk has a wild, rugged quality compared to cultivated silks like mulberry or eri silk. But what sets it apart the most is its beautiful golden color.

Tussar Silk vs. Mulberry Silk

Tussar and mulberry silk differ quite a bit in terms of their production, quality, and use:

• Origin: Tussar silk is wild, mulberry silk is cultivated
• Texture: Tussar has shorter fibers so it’s heavier and rougher
• Color: Tussar silk has a gold tint, mulberry can be dyed any color
• Cost: Tussar silk is cheaper than cultivated mulberry silk
• Uses: Tussar is ideal for sarees, mulberry suits all clothing

Here’s a comparison table highlighting the main differences:

As you can see, tussar silk has a distinct texture and color that sets it apart from other silk varieties.

These unique properties make it well-suited for specific applications like traditional Indian saris.

Is Tussar Silk Natural or Synthetic?

Since tussar silk comes from silkworms, it is 100% natural. However, some people think it’s synthetic because of its dull, coarse texture.

Let me assure you – tussar silk is not synthetic at all! Here’s why tussar silk qualifies as a natural fabric:

• It is made of natural protein fibers produced by tussar silkworm larvae
• No chemicals are used in producing the silk threads
• The production process is more eco-friendly than cultivated silk

In fact, tussar silk is considered a greener fabric for the following reasons:

• The oak trees are not cut down to harvest leaves
• No pesticides are used since it’s wild silk
• The process has less environmental impact
• It provides income for tribal rearers in India

So, while the texture may resemble synthetic fabrics, authentic tussar silk is 100% natural. It’s made in harmony with nature thanks to its sustainable production methods.

I explored how artisans produce tussar silk, and it’s quite a craft.

The Authenticity of Tussar Silk

What makes tussar silk a truly authentic silk variety? Here are a few reasons:

• History: Tussar silk production in India dates back to the 5th century BC
• Significance: It’s valued in Indian culture for sarees and furnishings
• Quality Standards: The Silk Mark and Central Silk Board certify authentic tussar silk
• Geographical Indication: Only tussar silk produced in certain Indian states can use the “Kosa Silk” tag

Additionally, tussar silk fabric must meet certain quality benchmarks to qualify as genuine:

• Made from Antheraea mylitta silk worms
• Beige-gold color with a dull texture
• Distinctive short and flat cross-section fibers under a microscope
• Contains natural gum making it heavier and crisper than mulberry silk

When you buy from reputable brands and check for certification marks, you can ensure the tussar silk is authentic.

I learned how to recognize tussar silk to ensure I get the genuine product.

Benefits and Uses of Tussar Silk

Why should you consider tussar silk fabric for clothing or décor? Here are some excellent properties it possesses:

• Breathable and Cool: Ideal for Indian summers and monsoons
• Durable and Resilient: Holds up well to wear and tear
• Vibrant Dye Absorption: Gorgeous colors from natural dyes
• Subtle Shine: A beautiful gold sheen from the right angle
• Easy to Maintain: Actually improves with washing!

Here are some amazing ways tussar silk is being used:

• Saris: Stunning gold tussar silk saris for formalwear
• Furnishings: Chair covers, cushion covers, curtains
• Fusion Wear: Blends with cotton, silk, wool for trendy designs
• Accessories: Ties, scarves, purses highlight the gold sheen

Whether it’s a traditional sari or a modern fusion outfit, tussar silk always makes a statement. Its natural golden sheen gives it an eye-catching, regal look.

Common Misconceptions About Tussar Silk

Let’s clear up some wrong notions people have about this incredible fabric:

As you can see, most misconceptions stem from tussar’s dull texture. But that’s exactly what gives it character!

Once you understand the origins and process, you learn to appreciate this fabulous natural silk.

How to Identify Genuine Tussar Silk

Since authentic tussar silk is highly valued, it’s important to know how to spot fakes. Here are expert tips to identify real tussar silk:

• Check the Certification Label: Look for Silk Mark or Central Silk Board labels
• Examine Texture: Should feel coarse and rough to the touch
• Inspect Color: Must have a subtle gold, beige-brown tint
• View Ends of Fabric: The edges tend to fray more than mulberry silk
• Test Fabric Weight: Tussar is much heavier due to natural gum
• Buy From Reputable Sellers: Reliable brands ensure authenticity

I’d strongly advise purchasing tussar silk only from authorized sellers instead of street markets. Pay attention to the product labels and you’ll surely end up with genuine fabric.

Care and Maintenance of Tussar Silk

Caring for tussar silk fabric correctly ensures it retains its elegant, regal look:

• Dry Cleaning Over Machine Washing: Dry cleaning preserves the fabric better
• Wash in Cold Water If Needed: Hot water damages the natural fibers
• Use a Gentle Detergent: Harsh soaps strip the color and sheen
• Roll in Towel, Avoid Wringing: Wringing causes permanent wrinkles
• Dry Flat in Shade: Sunlight fades the lovely gold tone over time
• Steam Press on Inside Out: Protects embroidery, zari work on the outside
• Store Properly: Fold loosely in breathable fabric, keep in cool dry place

The key is to handle tussar silk gently both while cleaning and storing it. With some basic care, a tussar silk garment can last and retain its vibrant look for decades.

Is tussar silk hypoallergenic?

As a natural fabric, tussar silk does tend to be hypoallergenic and skin-friendly. The natural sericin gum in the fibers has antimicrobial properties as well.

However, some people may still have allergic reactions to natural silk proteins. It’s best to do a skin patch test before wearing tussar silk clothing next to sensitive skin.

Does tussar silk wrinkle easily?

One amazing property of tussar silk is that it rarely wrinkles, unlike other natural fabrics like cotton or mulberry silk. The crisper texture results in tussar silk fabric holding its shape well. 

Of course, careless handling like wringing while washing can still create permanent wrinkles. But in general, tussar silk has a neat, crisp finish that resists wrinkling.

Is tussar silk ethical and sustainable?

Absolutely! Tussar silk has a lower environmental impact compared to commercial silk production.

The short production cycle, eco-friendly practices, and income generation for tribal rearers give it an ethical edge.

Brands are working to make the supply chain entirely ethical. Conscious choices by consumers also drive positive change through sustainable purchases.

So in summary – yes, tussar silk qualifies as ethical and sustainable owing to its indigenous production methods in harmony with nature.

Choosing tussar silk over mass-produced options aligns well with an eco-friendly lifestyle.

Conclusions: Tussar Silk is Truly Precious Real Silk

I hope I’ve convinced you that tussar silk rightfully earns the coveted “real silk” tag. Despite being less refined than cultivated silk, it has a regal quality from its stunning golden sheen. 

India’s indigenous tussar silk is eco-friendly too with production methods in harmony with nature.

So let’s celebrate the uniqueness of tussar silk – its natural origins, vibrant dye absorption, durability and sheer ethnic look.

Sarees, furnishings or fusion wear, tussar silk always makes a style statement.

Next time you browse for silk, I’d suggest giving the tussar silk section more than a cursory glance.

You may discover the perfect gold-beige sari or dress that becomes your go-to outfit for special occasions.

Once its rough texture and mesmerizing sheen casts its spell over you, you’ll be hooked to tussar silk for life just like me!